Khachaghbyur Canyon: A Hidden Gem of Tavush

Nestled in the lush landscapes of Armenia’s Tavush Province, Khachaghbyur Canyon is a breathtaking destination near Yenokavan village, carved by the Khachaghbyur River. Translating to “Cross Spring,” the name hints at the region’s spiritual heritage, making this gorge a captivating spot for nature lovers, hikers, and history enthusiasts alike. With its dramatic cliffs, dense forests, and serene river, the gorge offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural depth.

Historical and Cultural Heritage

Located in the Ijevan region of Tavush, about 3 km from Yenokavan, Khachaghbyur Canyon lies in an area steeped in history. Tavush was once part of the ancient Utik province of Greater Armenia, a cradle of Armenian culture and architecture. Nearby Lastiver Caves, dating back to the 1st millennium BCE, bear witness to the area’s ancient habitation. Inscriptions and khachkars (cross-stones) from the 13th-14th centuries found in these caves add a layer of cultural richness to the gorge.

The name Khachaghbyur likely ties to local spiritual traditions. Tavush is renowned for its monasteries and khachkars, such as Goshavank and Haghartsin, and the gorge carries echoes of this sacred legacy. Ancient cross-stones or shrines may still await discovery in the area, adding an air of mystery to the site.

Natural Splendor

Formed by the Khachaghbyur River, which originates from the northeastern slopes of the Khachaghbyur Mountain on the border of Tavush and Lori provinces, the gorge is a natural masterpiece. Its rugged cliffs, verdant forests, and the refreshing flow of the river create an enchanting atmosphere. Surrounded by Tavush’s mixed forests, which cover nearly 51% of the province, the gorge is a haven of biodiversity.

In spring, the gorge blooms with wildflowers, while summer offers a cool retreat. Autumn transforms the landscape into a vibrant palette of red, yellow, and orange hues. Birdwatchers will delight in spotting species listed in Armenia’s Red Book, and the nearby Lastiver Waterfall, with its picturesque charm, enhances the gorge’s allure.

Things to Do in Khachaghbyur Canyon

• Hiking and Nature Exploration: The gorge features trails leading to Lastiver Caves and Waterfall, suitable for both novice and seasoned hikers. Along the way, you can soak in panoramic views and capture the rugged beauty of the landscape.

• Cave Visits: The two-story Lastiver Caves offer a unique experience, showcasing medieval art, including khachkars and wall carvings.

• Adventure Activities: Yenokavan’s “Yell Extreme Park” provides thrilling options like ziplining, rock climbing, or horseback riding, blending the gorge’s natural beauty with adrenaline-pumping adventures.

• Photography: The gorge’s cliffs, waterfall, and forests provide a stunning backdrop for photography, especially at sunset.

• Relaxation in Nature: The tranquil setting is perfect for picnics or meditation. The riverbank is ideal for family outings, offering fresh air and the soothing sounds of nature.

Why Visit Khachaghbyur Canyon

Khachaghbyur Canyon is a rare destination where nature and history intertwine to create an unforgettable experience. Still untouched by mass tourism, it allows visitors to connect with pristine landscapes. The nearby Yenokavan village offers guesthouses and local cuisine, such as Tavush’s famous barbecue or homemade wine, adding warmth to your visit.

Whether you seek adventure or a quiet escape into Armenia’s natural and cultural heritage, Khachaghbyur Canyon will captivate you with its charm. Discover this hidden treasure of Tavush and let it become a highlight of your journey.

Photo By: Cosmo Deus